In fast-growing Chinese cities, many residents struggle to find affordable housing. To address this need, Lida Group has created temporary prefabricated living houses using sandwich panel construction.

Lida Group’s prefab houses consist of modular sandwich panels made from two metal sheets bonded to a lightweight insulating core. The panels are manufactured off-site and bolted together on location, allowing a complete house to be assembled in just days.

The key feature is that Lida Group’s prefab houses are designed to be dismantled and relocated. The sandwich panels can be unbolted and transported to a new site, where they are quickly reassembled. This allows the same prefab structures to be reused multiple times, minimizing material waste.

Lida Group has built basic single-room units as well as multi-room houses up to 150 square meters. Though basic, each house provides essential elements for living such as bunk beds, tables, storage and fans. The ease of dismantling and reassembling the sandwich panel system remains the same across different sizes.

The temporary nature of these prefab houses makes them well-suited for residents who need affordable shelter quickly. The lightweight sandwich panels mean the houses can easily be relocated with minimal disruption.

Compared to traditional buildings, Lida Group’s prefab houses offer several benefits. The sandwich panel construction produces little on-site noise, dust and waste. The prefabricated components also allow the houses to be built for around 30% less than conventional structures.

However, the primary benefit is affordability. By reusing the same sandwich panel system multiple times, Lida Group can provide inexpensive shelter that competes with crowded living conditions in Shenzhen. For those priced out of the traditional property market, Lida Group’s temporary prefab living houses offer a viable option.

While still at a small scale currently, Lida Group’s approach points to the potential benefits of reusable modular housing in China’s urban context. With further innovation, temporary but customizable prefab systems could help address the nation’s shortage of affordable dwellings in sustainable ways.

In summary, Lida Group’s experiment demonstrates how adapted construction technology could revitalize China’s affordable housing sector. The company’s fast-to-build yet customizable prefab living houses show how modular and reusable materials can meet basic shelter needs for residents in rapidly urbanizing cities. As Chinese cities grow, Lida Group’s approach provides a glimpse of what’s possible through innovation in prefabrication, dismantlable design and affordable construction methods.

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